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Available Modifications:

  • Acetylation, acylation (e.g. lipopeptides), biotinylation and formylation

  • Amidation

  • Thioethers, hydroxyethylene isosteres, retro-inverso peptides

  • Cyclizations: single or multiple disulfide bridges, head to tail and side chain (lactam bridge, thioether)

  • Phosphorylation, sulfation and glycosylation

  • Incorporation of chromophores

  • Fluorescent dyes/fluorogenic groups

  • Fluorophore/quencher pairs

  • Conjugation to a carrier protein

  • Incorporation of D-enantiomers and unusual amino acids

  • Labeling with stable isotopes and radiolabeling

  • Introduction of C-terminal alcohol moieties

  • Introduction of C-terminal ester and thioester groups

  • Depsipeptides

  • Stabilizing modifications including PEGylation, N-methylated amino acids and reduced peptide bonds

  • Ligations

  • Hydrocarbon-stapled peptides

  • Conjugation of cytotoxic molecules

  • Incorporation of chelating moieties (DOTA, DPTA)

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